HTML5をはじめる人、勉強したい人用のテンプレートファイル -Easy HTML5 Template
Post on:2011年1月28日
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HTML5を学ぶことに重点をおいて作成された、シンプルなHTML5用のテンプレートを紹介します。
実用性ももちろん高いですよ。
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Easy HTML5 Templateのブラウザでの表示は、いたってシンプルです。
Easy HTML5 Templateの特徴
- 汎用性の高いシンプルなつくり
- HTML5の新しい要素に重点をおいて設計
- HTML5対応ブラウザはもちろん、IE6, IE7, IE8も考慮
- モバイルデバイスも考慮
- jQuery, Google Analyticsなどよく使用されるものを配置済み
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Easy HTML5 Templateの外部ファイル
Easy HTML5 Templateで使用している外部ファイルです。
- screen.css
- Reset CSSには「Eric Meyer's reset」が使用されています。
- modernizr-1.6.min.js
- 「Modernizr」。HTML5やCSS3をサポートしているか調べ、CSSの場合はエレメントにclassを加えます。
- html5.js
- 「html5.js」。IE9未満（IE6～8）でHTML5の要素を利用できるようにします。
- jquery.min.js
- 「jquery.js」。JavaScriptのフレームワーク。
Easy HTML5 TemplateのHTML
2011/1/27現在のテンプレートは下記のようになっています。
HTML
<!doctype html><!-- simplified doctype works for all previous versions of HTML as well -->
<!-- Paul Irish's technique for targeting IE, modified to only target IE6, applied to the html element instead of body -->
<!--[if lt IE 7 ]><html lang="en" class="no-js ie6"><![endif]-->
<!--[if (gt IE 6)|!(IE)]><!--><html lang="en" class="no-js"><!--<![endif]-->
<head>
<!-- simplified character encoding -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Easy HTML5 Template</title>
<meta name="description" content="Easy HTML5 Template">
<meta name="author" content="">
<!-- Delete these two icon references once you've placed them in the root directory with these file names -->
<!-- favicon 16x16 -->
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
<!-- apple touch icon 57x57 -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png">
<!-- Main style sheet. Change version number in query string to force styles refresh -->
<!-- Link element no longer needs type attribute -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/screen.css?v=1.0">
<!-- Modernizr for feature detection of CSS3 and HTML5; must be placed in the "head" -->
<!-- Script tag no longer needs type attribute -->
<script src="js/modernizr-1.6.min.js"></script>
<!-- Remove the script reference below if you're using Modernizr -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="http://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<!-- If possible, use the body as the container -->
<!-- The "home" class is an example of a dynamic class created on the server for page-specific targeting -->
<body class="home">
<!-- ******************************************************************** -->
<!-- The content below is for demonstration of some common HTML5 elements -->
<!-- More than likely you'll rip out everything except header/section/footer and start fresh -->
<!-- First header has an ID so you can give it individual styles, and target stuff inside it -->
<header id="hd1">
<!-- "hgroup" is used to make two headings into one, to prevent a new document node from forming -->
<hgroup>
<h1>Easy HTML5 Template</h1>
<h2>tagline</h2>
</hgroup>
<!-- Main nav, styled by targeting "#hd1 nav"; you can have more than one nav element per page -->
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Services</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header><!-- #hd1 -->
<!-- This is the main "div" that wraps the content generically; don't use "section" for this -->
<div id="main">
<!-- The first of two "section" elements for demo purposes; optional class added for styling (hs1 = "home section 1") -->
<section class="hs1">
<!-- Each section should begin with a new h1 (not h2), and optionally a header -->
<!-- You can have more than one header/footer pair on a page -->
<header>
<h1>This is a Page Sub Title</h1>
</header>
<p>Some content...</p>
<!-- The h2 below is a sub heading relative to the h1 in this section, not for the whole document -->
<h2>Demonstrating EM and STRONG</h2>
<!-- "strong" is used for SEO and contextual hierarchy -->
<p><strong>This text will have more importance (SEO-wise and contextually)</strong></p>
<!-- "b" is used for stylistic offset of text that's NOT important contextually -->
<p><b>This text has visual importance but has no contextual or SEO importance</b></p>
<!-- "em" is used for colloquial-style emphasis -->
<p>This is a <em>very</em> colloquial expression.</p>
<!-- There can be multiple footers on each page -->
<!-- Secondary headers and footers don't necesarily need ids; they can be targeted via context (i.e. ".hs1 footer") -->
<footer>
<!-- incite a riot: http://24ways.org/2009/incite-a-riot -->
<p>Author: <cite>Louis Lazaris</cite></p>
</footer>
</section><!-- .hs1 -->
<!-- This is another section; doesn't have header/footer because it's not required -->
<section class="hs2">
<h1>This is another section</h1>
<p>This is some dummy content</p>
</section><!-- .hs2 -->
</div><!-- #main -->
<!-- The "aside" element could be a sidebar (outside an article or section) -->
<!-- Or it could reference other tangentially-related content within an article or section -->
<aside id="sidebar">
<p>Sidebar content</p>
</aside>
<!-- The main footer has an ID for targeting, similar to the main header -->
<footer id="f1">
<p>copyright © year</p>
</footer><!-- #f1 -->
<!-- Remote jQuery with local fallback; taken from HTML5 Boilerplate http://html5boilerplate.com -->
<!-- jQuery version might not be the latest; check jquery.com -->
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>!window.jQuery && document.write(unescape('%3Cscript src="js/jquery-1.4.4.min.js"%3E%3C/script%3E'))</script>
<!-- Below is your script file, which has a basic JavaScript design pattern that you can optionally use -->
<!-- Keep this and plugin scripts at the bottom for faster page load; combining and minifying scripts is recommended -->
<script src="js/general.js"></script>
<!-- asynchronous analytics code by Mathias Bynens; change UA-XXXXX-X to your own code; http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/async-analytics-snippet -->
<!-- this can also be placed in the <head> if you want page views to be tracked quicker -->
<script>
var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-XXXXX-X'], ['_trackPageview']];
(function(d, t) {
var g = d.createElement(t),
s = d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0];
g.async = true;
g.src = ('https:' == location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
s.parentNode.insertBefore(g, s);
})(document, 'script');
</script>
</body>
</html>
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